Atheroma Removal in the ENT Region

Have you noticed a lump on your head, face, or neck that is growing and not going away? It may be an atheroma – a subcutaneous cyst that is best removed professionally and without delay. At Dr Prlja Medical Clinic in Belgrade, we offer fast and painless removal of atheromas in the ENT region, under local anesthesia and without waiting. If you are looking for a safe, quick, and professional treatment, call us and schedule an appointment today – your health and comfort come first.

What is an atheroma?

An atheroma is a subcutaneous, benign cyst that forms when a sebaceous gland becomes blocked. Inside, it contains a fatty, whitish substance with an unpleasant odor. Atheromas are usually round, elastic, and movable under the fingers.

They can appear anywhere on the body but are most commonly found in areas rich in sebaceous glands:

• On the scalp
• On the face (cheeks, chin)
• Behind the ear and on the neck

Their growth is slow, so they often go unnoticed at first. However, when they reach a larger size or become infected, they can become painful and red. In such cases, atheroma removal in the ENT region is necessary not only for aesthetic reasons but also for health-related ones. In some patients, atheromas appear repeatedly in different areas, which suggests a predisposition and the need for long-term dermatological monitoring.

Causes and symptoms of atheroma

The main cause of atheroma formation is the blockage of the sebaceous gland duct. However, the reasons behind this can be numerous and varied. Some of the most common causes include:

• Genetic predisposition, especially in individuals with oily skin and increased sebum production
• Skin injuries, particularly from shaving or squeezing pimples
• Hormonal imbalances, such as during puberty, pregnancy, or thyroid disorders
• Wearing tight clothing or protective gear that irritates the skin, especially around the neck

Symptoms of atheroma vary depending on the stage:

• Initial stage: painless, round, and elastic lump under the skin
• Inflamed stage: redness, pain, warmth, and presence of pus
• Ruptured atheroma: may leave a scar and cause additional infection of surrounding tissue

Important: Atheromas should not be squeezed or drained at home. This can lead to infection and complications. The safest solution is professional removal in sterile conditions.

Atheroma diagnosis

In most cases, diagnosing an atheroma does not require complex testing. Experienced ENT specialists at Dr Prlja Medical Clinic can usually identify an atheroma based on its appearance and palpation – especially when it is located in common areas such as the scalp, face, or behind the ear.

When is additional diagnostics used?

At our ENT clinic in Belgrade, additional methods are used only when truly necessary, in order to precisely determine the size, depth, or nature of the lesion:

• Ultrasound of soft tissues: Useful for deep or multilayered atheromas in the head and neck region. It allows for safe procedure planning.
• Dermatoscopy: Used when a skin lesion does not have a typical appearance – especially for surface changes on the face.
• Histopathological analysis: If needed, a sample of the removed tissue is taken for further safety – particularly if there was any suspicion that the lesion might not be entirely benign.

At Dr Prlja Medical Clinic in Belgrade, every diagnostic process is carried out carefully and individually, with clear communication with the patient. Our goal is a fast, accurate, and safe assessment so that the right treatment can be taken on time.

Methods of atheroma removal at Dr Prlja Medical

Atheroma removal in the region of the head and neck is a medical procedure that must be performed professionally to prevent recurrence, infection, or scarring. At Dr Prlja Medical in Belgrade, we perform atheroma removal in the ENT region (head, face, neck) on an outpatient basis, under local anesthesia, with maximum precision and hygiene.

Depending on the size and condition of the lesion, our team recommends one of the following methods:

Surgical atheroma removal in the ENT region

• This is the most reliable and commonly used method.
• The atheroma is removed completely, including the capsule
• Procedure duration: 20 to 40 minutes
• Stitches are placed if needed, and scarring is minimal
• Ideal for larger, deeper, or infected lesions

This method is especially recommended for purulent cysts on the scalp, atheromas behind the ear, or long-standing atheromas on the face.

Laser atheroma removal

• A faster, less invasive method – suitable for smaller, non-infected lesions.
• No stitches required
• Minimal damage to surrounding skin
• The wound closes within a few days
• Ideal for aesthetically sensitive areas of the face

At Dr Prlja Medical, the doctor will assess during the examination whether laser removal is appropriate or if traditional surgical removal is a better option.

Regardless of the method, our patients can count on:

• Local anesthesia without pain
• A short stay at the clinic
• Safe recovery with clear instructions
• A professional ENT team that supports you even after the procedure

Postoperative care and recovery

After atheroma removal at Dr Prlja Medical Clinic, recovery is quick and straightforward with proper care, which we explain to you immediately after the procedure.

Care recommendations:

• Clean the wound with saline solution and use sterile dressings
• Avoid showering the treated area for 48 hours
• Wear clean, loose-fitting clothing that doesn’t irritate the skin

Recovery time:

• Laser method: 3–5 days
• Surgical method: stitches are removed after 7–10 days

Contact us immediately if you notice pain, redness, pus, or a fever. At Dr Prlja Medical, we provide clear guidance and continue to care for you even after the procedure.

Other minor procedures offered at our clinic

In addition to atheroma removal in the region of the head and neck, our clinic offers a range of minor procedures that help maintain healthy skin and a neat appearance.

• Keratosis removal – safe removal of thickened, rough skin changes caused by sun exposure or aging
• Lipoma removal – quick and effective, with minimal scarring
• Mole removal – performed when changes are aesthetically prominent, located in sensitive areas, or require dermatological evaluation
• Wart removal – viral skin growths that spread easily and often persist without professional treatment

Contact us for more information – our team is here to recommend the most suitable solution for your skin concern.

Why choose Dr Prlja Medical for atheroma removal in the ENT region

If you’ve noticed a growing lump or are concerned about its appearance, atheroma removal is the safest and most effective solution. Only a professionally performed procedure ensures permanent removal without recurrence. At Dr Prlja Medical Clinic in Belgrade, we use modern methods such as laser atheroma removal in the region of the head and neck, along with proven traditional techniques. We treat every patient with care and respect, explain the process clearly, and provide a sense of security. Contact us by phone or send an inquiry online – the Dr Prlja Medical team is here to help you.