{"id":5364,"date":"2025-03-01T08:20:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T07:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/?p=5364"},"modified":"2025-06-18T17:30:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T15:30:56","slug":"melasma-causes-and-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/en\/melasma-causes-and-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"Melasma: Causes and treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Melasma is a common skin condition that affects many people, especially women. These<strong> dark patches <\/strong>can impact self-confidence and are often difficult to cover with makeup. Although not harmful, melasma can be stubborn and may require long-term treatment. <em>Many individuals turn to dermatological procedures for solutions, and <a href=\"https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/en\/\">aesthetic clinics in Belgrade<\/a> offer a range of treatments to reduce hyperpigmentation. <\/em>In this article, you\u2019ll learn what melasma is, why it occurs, how it can be treated, and the best ways to prevent it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is melasma?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Melasma is a chronic pigmentation disorder that most commonly occurs on the face. <\/em>It is characterized by brown or grayish patches that symmetrically appear on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and above the upper lip. This condition is more common in people with darker skin tones, as they have more melanocytes \u2013 the cells that produce pigment. While it is <strong>not medically dangerous<\/strong>, melasma can be aesthetically frustrating and difficult to remove without proper treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1110\" height=\"550\" src=\"http:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-jenna-hamra-248942-1138531-1.jpg\" alt=\"Hyperpigmentation on a Woman's Face\" class=\"wp-image-3021\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-jenna-hamra-248942-1138531-1.jpg 1110w, https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-jenna-hamra-248942-1138531-1-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-jenna-hamra-248942-1138531-1-1024x507.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-jenna-hamra-248942-1138531-1-768x381.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1110px) 100vw, 1110px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Melasma on the face is a frequent issue, particularly for women, as dark spots can impact self-esteem and are hard to conceal with makeup.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to recognize melasma \u2013 What are the symptoms?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Melasma is easy to recognize<\/strong> due to its specific characteristics:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dark, irregularly shaped patches on the face<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Symmetrical arrangement of the patches<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Most commonly appears on areas frequently exposed to the sun<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Skin changes do not cause itching or pain<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Unlike regular spots or acne scars,<strong> melasma does not fade quickly and often worsens with exposure to UV radiation or hormonal changes.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types of melasma on the face<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Melasma on the face can present in various forms depending on the depth of pigmentation and the underlying causes. <em>Distinguishing between the types of melasma is important as it determines the approach to treatment and the effectiveness of therapies. <\/em>Some types are superficial and easier to treat, while others are deeper and require more intensive therapy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Epidermal Melasma: <\/strong>This type affects the outer layer of the skin (epidermis). The patches are dark brown and well-defined. Epidermal melasma is easier to treat because the pigment is closer to the skin\u2019s surface.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dermal Melasma: <\/strong>The pigment is located deeper within the dermis, making treatment more difficult. These patches are lighter, grayish, and less sharply defined. Traditional therapies like creams and chemical peels may have a weaker effect.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mixed Melasma:<\/strong> This is a combination of both epidermal and dermal melasma. The patches appear in different shades of brown and gray. Treatment may take longer as both the superficial and deeper layers of the skin need to be addressed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pregnancy Melasma:<\/strong> Also known as chloasma, this type occurs during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. It typically fades after childbirth but may persist longer if not treated properly.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mandibular Melasma: <\/strong>This type appears along the lower jaw (mandible). It is more common in older individuals and is often resistant to standard treatments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1110\" height=\"550\" src=\"http:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-cottonbro-7582555-1.jpg\" alt=\"Woman undergoing a cosmetic treatment\" class=\"wp-image-3024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-cottonbro-7582555-1.jpg 1110w, https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-cottonbro-7582555-1-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-cottonbro-7582555-1-1024x507.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-cottonbro-7582555-1-768x381.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1110px) 100vw, 1110px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mandibular melasma appears along the lower jaw, is more commonly seen in older individuals, and is often resistant to conventional treatments.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How melasma differs from regular spots on the face<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Melasma differs in the following ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Symmetrical arrangement<\/strong> (regular spots are often irregular and asymmetrical)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chronic nature <\/strong>(it does not fade on its own)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Association with hormonal changes and UV exposure<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Regular hyperpigmentation, such as post-inflammatory spots from acne,<em> fades more quickly and often responds to basic treatments like peels. <\/em>These spots result from inflammation or skin damage and gradually fade over time, while melasma can persist for years if not properly treated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What causes melasma?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The main factors that contribute to the development of melasma include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sun exposure<\/strong> \u2013 UV rays stimulate melanocytes to produce more pigment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hormonal changes<\/strong> \u2013 Pregnancy, birth control pills, and hormone therapy can trigger melasma.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Genetics <\/strong>\u2013 If someone in your family has melasma, you are more likely to develop it as well.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cosmetics and skin irritation <\/strong>\u2013 Some harsh products can worsen the condition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>High temperatures <\/strong>\u2013 Heat can activate melanocytes, even without direct sun exposure.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Treatment of melasma <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Treating melasma can be a lengthy process, and success depends on the type of melasma and its causes. <em>Proper treatment requires a combination of dermatological procedures and consistent skin care. <\/em>The most common therapies include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hydroquinone creams<\/strong> \u2013 Works to reduce melanin production.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Retinoids<\/strong> \u2013 Help in skin renewal and reduction of pigmentation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/en\/chemical-peel\/\">Chemical peels<\/a> <\/strong>\u2013 Remove surface layers of skin and improve skin tone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Laser treatments <\/strong>\u2013 Effective for stubborn melasma, but can cause irritation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sun protection<\/strong> \u2013 SPF 50+ sunscreen is essential to prevent further worsening.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to remove melasma naturally<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some natural ingredients may help lighten dark spots:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Aloe Vera <\/strong>\u2013 Soothes the skin and aids in regeneration.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vitamin C <\/strong>\u2013 Reduces hyperpigmentation and refreshes the skin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Apple Cider Vinegar <\/strong>\u2013 A natural toner for evening out skin tone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Turmeric <\/strong>\u2013 Has anti-inflammatory properties and may help reduce dark spots.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>While natural treatments can improve the appearance of the skin,<em> results are slower compared to medical procedures.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cosmetic treatments for melasma <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Regarding medical procedures, various <a href=\"https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/en\/facial-treatments\/\">facial treatments are available in Belgrade<\/a> for treating melasma:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Chemical Peels <\/strong>\u2013 Help remove the surface layer of the skin and rejuvenate the complexion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/en\/mesotherapy\/\">Mesotherapy<\/a><\/strong> \u2013 Injections of vitamins and antioxidants to lighten the skin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Microdermabrasion<\/strong> \u2013 Mechanical removal of dead skin cells.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Laser Therapy<\/strong> \u2013 Targets pigmented spots and improves skin appearance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>It is important to consult a specialist before deciding on any treatment. <\/em>They can assess the type of melasma and recommend the most suitable therapy for your skin type and needs. Incorrect treatments can worsen the condition and cause additional irritation or spots.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"507\" src=\"http:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-shvetsa-4586741-3-1-1024x507.jpg\" alt=\"Woman undergoing a laser facial treatment\" class=\"wp-image-3027\" srcset=\"https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-shvetsa-4586741-3-1-1024x507.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-shvetsa-4586741-3-1-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-shvetsa-4586741-3-1-768x381.jpg 768w, https:\/\/drprljamedical.dev-digitaldot.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/pexels-shvetsa-4586741-3-1.jpg 1110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Laser therapy precisely removes pigmented spots and helps achieve a more even complexion.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to prevent melasma?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Prevention is key<\/strong> to stopping the development or worsening of melasma:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use SPF 50+ sunscreen every day \u2013 Even in winter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wear hats and sunglasses \u2013 Additional protection from UV rays.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid hormonal therapies without consulting a doctor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use gentle cosmetic products \u2013 Skin irritation can worsen the condition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintain a healthy diet and consume enough antioxidants \u2013 Good nutrition can contribute to skin health.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Foods rich in vitamins C and E, zinc, and <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/articles\/17290-omega-3-fatty-acids\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">omega-3 fatty acids<\/a> can help reduce oxidative stress and maintain an even complexion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Melasma \u2013 Persistence and the right treatments are key<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Melasma can be challenging, but there are various treatments that can help alleviate it.<em> The key to successful treatment is a combination of aesthetic procedures and proper skincare.<\/em> With adequate sun protection and the right treatments, it is possible to significantly reduce dark spots and improve skin tone. If you&#8217;re seeking expert help, <strong>Dr Prlja Medical offers treatments that can help improve the appearance and health of your skin.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Melasma is a common skin condition that affects many people, especially women. These dark patches can impact self-confidence and are often difficult to cover with makeup. Although not harmful, melasma can be stubborn and may require long-term treatment. Many individuals turn to dermatological procedures for solutions, and aesthetic clinics in Belgrade offer a range of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3031,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[35,59],"class_list":["post-5364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-expert-advice","tag-face-contouring"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Melasma \u2013 Persistence and the right treatments are key | Dr Prlja Medical Belgrade<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Melasma can be persistent, but with the right treatments and expert care it\u2019s possible to reduce visibility and prevent 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